The term "Calixtus III" is a proper noun referring to a specific historical figure rather than a common English word. Here’s a simple explanation for new English learners:
Calixtus III was the name of a pope in the Catholic Church. He was born as Alfonso de Borja, and he served as pope from 1455 to 1458. During his time as pope, he is known for favoring his relatives, which helped the powerful Borgia family gain influence in Italy. This practice of giving power or advantages to relatives is called nepotism.
In more advanced discussions, you might analyze the implications of Calixtus III's nepotism and how it affected the church's reputation or the political landscape of Italy during the Renaissance.
As a proper noun, "Calixtus III" does not have different meanings like common words do. It specifically refers to that one pope.
There are no synonyms for proper nouns. However, you might refer to him in context as "the pope" when discussing his role in the Catholic Church.
Since "Calixtus III" is a specific name, there are no idioms or phrasal verbs associated with it. However, discussions about nepotism might involve idioms related to favoritism or bias, such as "playing favorites."
Calixtus III is a historical figure, a pope known for nepotism that elevated the Borgia family in Italy.